Janakpur’s
Temple
Janakpur teems with famous and attractive temples, shrines and ponds
(kunds and sagars). These are vividly described in the Jain scripture,
Mithila Tirthakalpa, Mithila Mahatmya and Bhoo 'Parikrama' written by
the Great Maithil Poet Kokil Vidyapati in the 14th century:
Janaki
Temple
Janaki Temple, popularly known as Naulakha, is the most renowned pilgrimage
of Janakpur. The legend had it that it was built on the holy site where
Sannyasi Shurkishordas had found the images of Goddess Sita. In fact,
Shurkishordas was the founder of modern Janakpur and the great saint
and poet who preached about the 'Sita - Upasana' philosophy. The present
mahantha (chief or head) of the temple is the 14th descendant of the
shishya (disciple-tradition). This temple was built by Queen Brisabhanu
Kunwar of Tikamgarh (Central India) in AD 1911. It is originally an
illustration of 'Hindu-Rajput' architecture with a blend of hte Moghul
architecture. This is the only attractive model of hte Moghul architecture
in Nepal. There is a grand Ram - Janki 'Vivah Mandap' is an excellent
example of Neplease architecture. It has several panoramic and standard
roof structures in the form of mandaps (pavilions)
propped on the smooth and ornamented columns of marble, which are erected
on the square platforms. This building is a major attraction for the
tourists for its location amidst bewitching landscape (garden). Besides,
there are many ancient (big and small) temples and hermitages in janakpur.
A few of them are described below: Janaki
Temple is dedicated to the goddess Sita.
This temple is centrally located in Janakpur. Legend has it that King
Janak performed the worship of 'Shiva - Dhanus' on this vey site. This
temple has preserved the broken idol of King Janak and other beautiful
idols.
Ram
Mandir
'Ram Mandir' is the oldest temple of Janakpur so far its construction
is concerned. It was built in famous Neplease (Pagoda) style by General
Amar Singh Thapa in AD 1782. Initially, it was established by Sannyasi
Chaturbhuj Giri under a buyan tree. Visitors can see the image of Shree
Ram Pamchayatan and ancient images of laxmi Narayan Vishnu simultaneously.
The pit is a storehouse of artistic images sculpted in black stone during
the reign of the Guptas. The temple of the family deity of Rajarsi Janak-
'Rajdevi'- is situated in the campus of the main temple.
Dulha-Dulhan
Temple
This temple is also called Shree Ramananda Ashram and 'Shree Mithila
Kanak Bhawan'. Lord Ram is believed to have stayed here in the 'Kohvar
- Kunj' (room separated for the first night) as the bridegroom as per
the Mithula tradition. This temple also houses the images of Ram - Sita
in their traditional wedding robes. The architect has displayed through
magnificent glasses the shades of Ram - Sita performing a wedding rite
called Bhanwar. The temple has also preserved the images and charn -
paduka (special wooden slippers) of Shree Sampradayacharya Shree Ramananda.
Other famous temples include Hanumangarhi, Shiva Temple (at Shiva Chowk),
Kapileshwar Mahadev (at Kapileshwar) and Kusheshwar Mahadev (Kuwa).
Laxman
Temple
This temple is situated in the campus of Janaki Temple. It houses the
images of Ram - Sita and Laxman as well the images of the twin sons
of Sita - Lava and Kush.
Sankat
Mochan Temple
This famous temple of Hanuman (monkey god) is situated northwest to
the Rangbhumi stadium.